Skin Pigmentation Solutions

Pigment, or melanin, is produced by the melanocyte cells in the basal layer of the skin. Excess pigmentation of the skin can be distressing for those affected, and is unfortunately fairly common in our sun exposed climate. There are a number of common causes for facial pigmentation and each will require an individualised approach to treat the problem.

Hormonal Pigmentation

Pregnancy and the oral contraceptive pill can overstimulate the melanocytes cells, causing them to produce too much melanin. This is known as melasma and the excess pigment is deposited in clusters called melanosomes in the deep layers of the epidermis. Pigmentation can appear on the forehead, cheeks, or upper lip.

Solution - Skin Care + Chemical Peels

Dark Circles

Dark circles under the lower eyelids are the result of red blood cells being deposited under the skin. This is due to the stretch on the tissues that swelling of the lids can cause.

Solution - Bleaching Eye Cream

Dermal Pigment

The dermis is the deepest layer of the skin and disturbances in nutrition and health can result in pigment deposits in this layer.

Solution - Nutritional Assessment

Freckles/Sun spots

When you are born there can be an excess of melanocyes in a particular area and as you age and become exposed to the sun, these begin to produce areas of pigmentation. Over time, and as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun and insufficient sun protection, these areas may darken and become more numerous.

Solution - Intense Pulse Light therapy (IPL) + Chemical Peels

Blood vessels

Small blood vessels in the skin can be damaged by sunlight over time and rupture, giving the skin a red hue. This occurs often on the cheek and the neck area.

Solution Intense Pulse Light therapy (IPL)

If your skin is affected by any of these conditions, the appropriate treatment is best determined by an expert in skin care.

For more information or a free consultation contact the Sydney Skin Institute or call (02) 9327 1511